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JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION COMMISSION
ADVISORY OPINIONS


In 2021, the Judicial Investigation Commission decided to update the JIC Advisory Opinion Website. All relevant opinions were redacted to remove the identifying information of the requestor and uploaded in their entirety to the website. Importantly, they are now searchable by assigned number, topic and/or Code provision. Obsolete opinions were identified and retired.

Numbers were given to each advisory opinion. The number to the left of the hyphen (-) represents the year in which the advisory opinion was written. The number to the right of the hyphen (-) is the actual opinion number. New topics were created, and each advisory opinion was ascribed one or more for ease of reference. Lengthy summaries were reduced to questions(s) presented and applicable Code Rules have been listed to the right of them. Not every advisory opinion contains a Rule.

Beginning with JIC AO 2015-23 through the current advisory opinion, the Rules cited pertain to the West Virginia Code of Judicial Conduct in effect from December 1, 2015 to the present time. Beginning with JIC Advisory Opinion 1993-02 through JIC Advisory Opinion 2015-19, the Rules cited pertain to the Code in effect from January 1, 1993 through November 30, 2015. Beginning with JIC Advisory Opinion 1985-01 through JIC Advisory Opinion 1992-23, the Rules cited pertain to the Code in effect from January 1, 1973 through December 31, 1992.

Retired Advisory Opinions from 6/6/2023

Retired Advisory Opinions from 12/10/2021

Old to new code conversion

Advisory Opinion Topic Words


 

Complaint Number Topic Question/Code Reference
2024-26 Education, public, nonpublic pending/impending, official duties

Can a judge educate other judges on a new opinion before the mandate issues or appeal period has run and can he/she use the new case in an opinion or order [2.9, 2.10]

2024-25 pending/impending, comment, case synopses

When is a case considered no longer pending before a court? [2.10(A)]

2024-24 disclosure, disqualification, law clerk

Must a judge disqualify himself when his soon-to-be former law clerk goes to work for a firm that has pending cases before the Court? [2.11]

2024-23 disclosure, disqualification, prosecutor, abuse and neglect, juvenile, truancy

When can a former elected prosecutor preside as judge over abuse and neglect, juvenile and/or truancy cases? [2.11]

2024-22 disclosure, disqualification, extrajudicial activities

When is a new judge disqualified from hearing matters involving other members of a firm and what extrajudicial activities can he/she engage in? [2.11, 3.7(A)(2)

2024-21 parent, general receiver, nepotisim, appearance of impropriety

Can the parent of a circuit court judge serve as a general receiver? [1.2, 1.3, 2.13(A)]

2024-20 extrajudicial activities, solicitation, courthouse luncheon

Can a judge ask for monetary donations for a holiday luncheon? [3.7(A)(2)

2024-19 extracurricular activities, referee, disqualification

Can a judge who is also a referee preside over a SSAC case? [2.11(A)(1)]

2024-18 extrajudicial activities, golf, judicial duties

Is it ever okay for a judicial officer to place extrajudicial activities like golf over judicial duties? [1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1(A), 3.1(C)]

2024-17 extrajudicial activities, employment, truck driver

Can a magistrate work as a truck driver for a coal or lumber company? [3.1, 3.11]